Top 10 Potato Producing States in India by Production 2026

Potatoes might seem simple, but they are one of India’s most important crops. From chips to curries, they feed millions and power a major part of the rural economy. Knowing where they come from helps us understand farming patterns, trade and food security.

Potatoes are more than just side dishes, they’re a major part of agriculture in India. As per the latest official data, India’s potato production is expected to reach 59.889 million tonnes in 2025–26, compared with 58.571 million tonnes in 2024–25.

In this post, we will go over the top potato producing states in India, talk about their numbers, what makes them stand out and what farmers and food businesses can learn from them. By knowing which states are the main producers, you get insight into how land, climate, infrastructure and markets play together.

National Snapshot

Before we go into states, here are a few key points:

• According to the Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, India’s potato production is expected to reach 59.889 million tonnes in 2025–26, up 2.25% from 58.571 million tonnes in 2024–25.
• The 2025–26 figure is a Second Advance Estimate and should not be treated as a final production figure.
• India remains the second-largest potato producer in the world, after China.
• Total horticulture production in India is expected to reach 377.776 million tonnes in 2025–26, compared with 370.738 million tonnes in 2024–25.
• Vegetable production is expected to reach 221.0 million tonnes in 2025–26, with potato among the crops contributing to the increase.
• The term top potato producing states in India refers to those states that produce the largest volumes. Our list below uses that definition.

With that, let’s move into each of the states in detail.

Also read: Top 10 Potato Producing Countries in the World

1. Uttar Pradesh – The Undisputed Leader

When it comes to potatoes, Uttar Pradesh tops the list every year. The latest 2025–26 second advance estimates put Uttar Pradesh’s potato production at about 25.07 million tonnes, making it the country’s largest producer.

Districts such as Agra, Firozabad, Hathras, Aligarh, Farrukhabad, Kannauj, Meerut, Hapur, Bulandshahr, Badaun, Sambhal and Moradabad are important potato production areas. Fertile alluvial soil, irrigation and access to cold storage give farmers a strong production base.

The crop here is mostly grown in the winter season, between November and February. The challenge, though, lies in storage and fluctuating prices. In bumper years, supply often exceeds demand, forcing farmers to sell cheap. More cold storage and small scale processing units could help address this problem.

2. West Bengal – Strong Second with Rich Soil

West Bengal ranks second among the top potato producing states in India. State-level figures in the latest comparable official state-wise production dataset available for the ranking put 2024–25 first advance production at 13.76 million tonnes.

Districts like Hooghly, Bankura and Purba Bardhaman have important potato-growing areas. The alluvial soil and suitable winter conditions support potato production. Farmers here supply table potatoes to markets across eastern and northeastern India.

But storage remains a key concern. During bumper harvests, West Bengal can face excess supply and pressure on cold storage capacity. Recent 2025–26 industry reports also indicate that production has risen sharply in the state, increasing pressure on storage and markets.

3. Bihar – Fast-Growing Potato Hub

Bihar has become a major potato-producing state. The latest comparable official state-wise data put 2024–25 first advance production at 8.84 million tonnes, keeping Bihar in third position nationally.

Farmers in districts like Nalanda, Patna and Vaishali have adopted better seed varieties and irrigation systems in recent years. The land is fertile and farming costs are lower compared with some major producing states. This mix has made potato farming an important crop for many farmers.

The government has also promoted irrigation, storage and agricultural infrastructure. Bihar’s position shows how improved production practices and local support can strengthen potato farming, including on smaller farms.

Also read: India Frozen Potato Products Market Growth 2026: What’s Driving the Boom

4. Gujarat – The Hub for Processed Potatoes

Gujarat is one of India’s major potato-producing states, with 2024–25 first advance production estimated at about 4.12 million tonnes. What makes it stand out is its strong connection with the potato processing industry.

Banaskantha and Sabarkantha are important potato-growing areas, with the North Gujarat belt supplying potatoes to processing companies. Gujarat has developed strong links between farmers and food processors, particularly for processing-grade potatoes.

Thanks to irrigation, cold-chain infrastructure and farmer-industry cooperation, Gujarat has become an important sourcing base for chips, french fries and other processed potato products. Its focus on processing-grade potatoes also gives the state a different role from states that mainly supply fresh-market potatoes.

5. Madhya Pradesh – Expanding Progressively

Madhya Pradesh is another important potato-producing state. The latest comparable official state-wise data put 2024–25 first advance production at about 3.95 million tonnes.

Districts such as Indore, Ujjain, Dewas, Shajapur and Chhindwara are among the state’s important potato production areas. The state has a mix of climatic zones, allowing cultivation across several regions.

The expansion of irrigation systems and use of modern machinery have made potato farming easier. However, farmers can still face marketing and storage challenges. Better connections between growers, bulk buyers and processors could support further growth in this region.

6. Punjab – Mechanised and Efficient

Punjab ranks sixth in the latest comparable official state-wise ranking, with 2024–25 first advance production of about 3.24 million tonnes. Known for its mechanised agriculture, Punjab farmers use tractors, planters and diggers that make potato farming more efficient.

Districts like Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur, Ludhiana and Kapurthala are important potato-growing areas. Punjab farmers are also quick to adopt improved seed varieties and scientific schedules for irrigation and fertiliser use.

Still, profit margins can tighten because of high input costs and market competition. Farmers are also connected to processing-grade varieties and food-processing markets, creating opportunities beyond the fresh potato trade.

Also read: Potato Consumption Per Capita by Country

7. Haryana – Small but Well-Connected

Haryana produced about 0.75 million tonnes of potatoes in the latest comparable official state-wise dataset. Though smaller than the leading producing states, it benefits from its proximity to Delhi and major highways, making transport easier.

The crop is mainly grown in districts such as Karnal, Kurukshetra and Sonipat. Farmers can supply wholesale markets in Delhi and the National Capital Region, reducing transport distances and improving market access.

Haryana’s farmers also use irrigation techniques such as drip and sprinkler systems, helping maintain yields despite the state’s smaller potato production base.

8. Assam – Gaining Ground in the Northeast

Assam produced about 0.91 million tonnes of potatoes in the latest comparable official state-wise dataset, putting it among India’s leading potato-producing states.

Potato is mostly grown during the winter months. Areas such as Nagaon and other parts of the state support production under suitable cool-season conditions. Although yields are improving, transport and cold storage remain important constraints.

If logistics and storage facilities improve, Assam could become a more reliable supplier for other northeastern markets, reducing dependence on supplies transported from Bihar and West Bengal.

9. Jharkhand – Developing Slowly but Increasingly

Jharkhand produced about 0.77 million tonnes of potatoes in the latest comparable official state-wise dataset. Districts such as Ranchi, Hazaribagh and Dhanbad are important production areas.

Most farmers here grow potatoes on relatively small plots and supply local markets. Access to improved seed varieties, storage and organized marketing can help increase productivity and improve returns.

With continued state support and better market linkages, Jharkhand has scope to strengthen its position in India’s potato supply chain.

Also read: Potato Export from India: A Complete Guide

10. Chhattisgarh – Emerging in the List

Chhattisgarh produced about 0.63 million tonnes of potatoes in the latest comparable official state-wise dataset, keeping it among the top 10 producing states.

Districts such as Durg and Raipur have promoted potato as a winter crop. The local climate supports short-duration varieties, which can fit into crop rotation plans.

Still, potato farming is relatively small compared with the leading states. Training, seed access and market linkages will influence whether Chhattisgarh can increase its production in the future.

Why These States Matter

These top 10 potato producing states together accounted for about 96% of India’s potato production in the 2024–25 first advance state-wise dataset. Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal and Bihar dominate because of their production base and suitable growing conditions, while Gujarat and Punjab have stronger links with mechanised and processing-oriented potato production.

The data shows how different regions contribute. Some provide large volumes for fresh markets, while others have developed stronger links with processing. For a balanced potato market, India needs both bulk supply and value-added production.

How Farmers Can Use This Knowledge

• Location Advantage: Farmers near large cities like Delhi, Kolkata or Ahmedabad can save on transport and sell faster.
• Variety Selection: Choosing the right seed, whether for table use or chips, affects price and buyer interest.
• Storage Planning: Cold storage rentals can eat profits, so organized storage arrangements can help manage costs.
• Timing Sales: Selling right after harvest can bring lower prices. Holding potatoes where suitable storage is available can provide more marketing flexibility.
• Diversifying Income: Farmers can sell to processors or supply potatoes for chips, fries and flakes.

Practical Insights for the Food Industry

If you run or plan to start a food business that depends on potatoes, chips, fries, frozen snacks, etc. This ranking helps decide sourcing and factory locations.

• UP, West Bengal and Bihar: Strong sources for bulk supply, but require careful logistics and storage planning.
• Gujarat and Punjab: Important for processing-oriented sourcing and established agricultural infrastructure.
• Haryana and Madhya Pradesh: Useful production bases with access to major consumer and industrial markets.

Understanding production zones helps food businesses plan sourcing, storage and supply-chain costs.

Also read: Top Potato Exporting Countries Ranked by Value

The Bigger Picture

India’s potato story is not just about numbers. It is about millions of small and medium farmers whose income depends on the crop. As the food industry grows, demand for processed potato products such as chips, fries and flakes remains an important part of the market.

To meet that demand, the top potato producing states in India will need stronger cold chains, better seeds and stable market systems. Government schemes, private companies and farmer groups can support these improvements across the value chain.

Quick Relatable Scenario

Think of you as an entrepreneur thinking of making potato chips in India. You’d look at these states for supply: Uttar Pradesh for volume, Gujarat for processing-friendly potatoes, and West Bengal and Bihar for large production bases. You’d pick a base near a strong potato-sourcing region, tie up with farmers, set up cold storage, get processing lines and target domestic snack markets.

You’d manage procurement costs, storage losses and transport to the final market. Understanding top potato producing states in India gives you a map of where the supply comes from and what challenges you might face.

Conclusion

The top 10 potato producing states in India, led by Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal and Bihar, show how geography, farming methods and infrastructure shape agriculture. These states provide a large share of India’s potato supply and support farmers, traders, storage operators and food processors.

While some states focus on volume, others have developed stronger processing links. For India to maintain a strong potato industry, better storage, direct farmer–buyer links and efficient market systems remain important.

Potatoes might look ordinary, but behind each one lies a complex supply chain involving soil, weather, storage, markets and farming expertise.

Also read: Fresh vs Processed Potatoes: Which Is More Profitable?

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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Image credit: Potato Insights
Sources:

• Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2024 — Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India — 2024–25 first advance state-wise potato production data.
• fao.org/faostat/en/— Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations — global agricultural production and international production rankings, latest database releases available through 2025.
• Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare Releases Second Advance Estimates of Horticultural Crop Area and Production for 2025–26 — Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India — 2025–26 second advance estimate.
• Horticultural Crop Production Estimates — Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India — 2024–25 final potato production and 2025–26 estimate.
• Production Cluster of Potato — Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Government of India — current production clusters and important potato districts in Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Bihar, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Punjab.

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